Ben Shepard
Ben Shepard

Science & Society News

Learn what is happening inside the Duke Initiative for Science & Society. Stay up-to-date on our research, events, and student activities.

Wed, Oct 08

LISTEN: Will AI Prompt a New Golden Era? w/ Prof. Robyn Caplan

In this episode of Sanford’s Policy 360 podcast: we’ll explore AI – from deepfakes to the growing importance of social media verification. Our guest Robyn Caplan is an Assistant Professor at Duke’s Sanford School of Public Policy and is currently teaching a class on the transformation of media. Her latest research considers the blue-check verification process that is used on many social platforms. Duke Sanford faculty lead Anna Gassman-Pines hosts.

Listen to the Podcast

Mon, Oct 06

Sanford Cyber Cup Challenges Students to Defend America’s Food Supply

Graduate and undergraduate teams navigated intelligence updates, trade tensions, and critical infrastructure threats in the annual competition.

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Fri, Sep 26

How U.S. States are Tackling Algorithmic Pricing: 2025 Bill Tracker and Analysis

Pricing algorithms have ushered in a troubling shift toward fluid, individualized, and opaque pricing for consumers. Now, states are taking action. In the first seven months of 2025, lawmakers introduced 51 bills across 24 states aimed at regulating algorithmic pricing, up from just 10 bills in all of 2024. Legislative efforts are converging around three primary regulatory targets: algorithmic price fixing, surveillance pricing, and dynamic pricing. To make sense of these changes, we developed a state-level tracker of algorithmic pricing legislation considered in 2025, which organizes each bill by state, sponsor, stage in the legislative process, category, and pricing strategy. In this report, you will also find a table of bills containing the exact language of their prohibition clauses and a list of key definitions from the bills.

Read the Report

Cheyenne Tan is a Duke University Undergraduate, working with Consumer Reports as part of the DukeEngage program.

Fri, Sep 12

Speak Out, Scientists – by Misha Angrist

Open Your Trap

I’ve written about how weird and uncomfortable it is for scientists to pause their daily work—developing solutions for the problems caused by climate change, discovering treatments for deadly diseases, and expanding our knowledge of how the world works—to take to the streets in protest of what they see as corrosive anti-science government policies. The New York Times report on the Stand Up For Science rally in March quoted Emory University psychology researcher Carol Delawalla: “At the end of the day, I just want to do my research. I never thought of myself as an activist—that’s never been part of my identity. And I’m reckoning with that.”

This article was originally published on Flaming Hydra. If you enjoy this content, please consider supporting their contributors by subscribing!

But a couple of weeks ago in The Atlantic, science journalist Katharine J. Wu suggested that by voicing their objections to government attacks on science, scientists are somehow “ensnaring” themselves in a catch-22:

…in retaliating, scientists also run the risk of advancing the narrative they want to fight—that science in the U.S. is a political endeavor, and that the academic status quo has been tainted by an overly liberal view of reality.

Calling the defense of science “retaliating” is a tell. Researchers are not disengaged monks in white lab coats, aloof from worldly cares, nor are they a tribe of panicked, long-suffering Beakers. They are people protesting a concerted and dangerous attack on the foundations of their professions. This attempted infantilization of scientists whose job it is to help determine real—not political—truths is as tired as it is offensive.

Beyond this is the odious suggestion that to be a scientist is to relinquish one’s humanity altogether. The article confuses scientific goals with the dispassionate investigation of facts: a public health professional must think carefully before advising millions of people to wear masks or go in for a vaccine booster, balancing the best information against the societal costs and risks of burdening society with their advice, which had better be as good as we can make it. Thousands of dedicated physicians and research scientists work (or worked) in public health; the boundaries between knowledge production and its prudent and just application have always been, and inescapably remain, fluid. I remember walking down the street in 2021 and getting yelled at for not wearing a mask outside. But in what world should silliness like that empower the reckless actions of a quack obsessed with raw milk, consequences be damned?

The Atlantic piece at least acknowledges that the current administration has itself been “pouring gasoline” on the fires of politicization. Not every Republican administration has come after science with a wrecking ball like the current one. Richard Nixon founded the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970; the George W. Bush administration created PEPFAR, the United States President’s Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief, which saved more than 25 million lives through 2024. And in 1999, Newt Fucking Gingrich exhorted Congress to double the budget for scientific research:

No other federal expenditure would create more jobs and wealth or do more to strengthen our world leadership, protect the environment and promote better health and education for all Americans.

But now, when a biochemist or particle physicist or civil engineer gives voice to this same idea, it is somehow a self-serving woke liberal trick.

Here are a few lowlights from the hurricane of corruption and mismanagement of the current HHS:

This list, far from complete, renders the catch-22 argument moot. Scientists (and everyone, as far I’m concerned) sit idly by at their peril. As Atul Gawande implored the crowd at the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, we must bear witness. Given the relentless attacks on American science and public health over the last eight months, insofar as we are able, we have to speak.

There is no trap. Raising one’s voice is not the perverse act; silence is.

Wed, Sep 03

Tommy Sowers, S&S Deputy Director, Named to the NC AI Leadership Council

Governor Josh Stein announced an Executive Order on artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure North Carolina’s leadership in AI literacy, governance, and deployment. The executive order establishes an AI Leadership Council, an AI Accelerator within the North Carolina Department of Information Technology (NCDIT), and AI Oversight Teams within each state agency. The council will be chaired by Secretary of Information Technology Teena Piccione and Secretary of Commerce Lee Lilley.

Read the Full Press Release