
Science and the Public Undergraduate CertificateBuild on your science and technology leadership training and hone your expertise in science and technology policy.
Apply by the end of drop/add of spring semester junior year.
Curriculum Requirements
View All Electives
The Science & Society Certificate Program is an undergraduate, interdisciplinary course of study that integrates science with its relationship to society. The interdisciplinary curriculum enables students to understand the social, legal, historical, and policy issues stemming from research and technological advances in both basic and applied science.
The Certificate in Science & Society allows undergraduate students to build on their science and technology leadership training and hone their expertise in science and technology policy.
Through a series of 4 courses, 2 lab placements, and a senior capstone course, students will learn to:
- Critique and analyze science and its downstream applications.
- Understand the social implications as well as the power and the limits of science and technology.
- Understand how research works (and sometimes doesn’t).
- Analyze both quantitative and qualitative data.
- Develop policy options that are practical, ethical, and just.

“Looking back at my time at Duke, I can confidently say that the courses I took for the Science and the Public Certificate were among the most influential classes I took in undergrad. Not only did they shape me into being a more intentional writer, the topics of science communication and patient advocacy have been central to my path towards medical school. Ultimately, my time with the Science and the Public certificate has shaped my values as a future physician and reinforced the importance of working towards a more equitable medical system.”
★
Alyssa Shi, Science and the Public Certificate class of 2023
(matriculated at Harvard Medical School fall 2024)
How to Enroll
We encourage all students interested in this Certificate program to consult with the Certificate Director and discuss whether the certificate is a good fit for you with Academic Advising.
- If you are a Trinity first-year student, you can indicate to us your intention to enroll in the Certificate next year through this web form, and we can welcome you informally into the Certificate community.
- If you have completed your first year at Trinity and have not yet declared a major, you can enroll in the desired Certificate track through Duke Hub when you declare your major with your advisor.
- If you are a declared Trinity sophomore, you may enroll in the Certificate by filing an Academic Plan Change form with the registrar’s office here.
- If you are a declared Trinity junior, please contact us directly to discuss whether you are able to meet the requirements for the Certificate before graduation. This will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
- If you are a Pratt student, please fill out this form to enroll. (Select the S&S Certificate in the drop/down menu and explain your request in the comments section.)
Science and the Public Track Curriculum Requirements
Students complete 5 courses and 2 research experiences (at least one of which is for credit):
- SCISOC 256 (core course) preferably taken by the end of the junior year.
- Three elective courses (jump to current listings), including at least one course with an ethics, law, or policy component.
- Two approved research experiences consisting of either two semester long independent study courses or one semester long independent study course plus one approved summer research experience. The two research experiences must be independent of each other. All Duke summer research programs count toward the certificate.
- SCISOC 498S capstone course to be taken in the spring of senior year.
Note: At least one elective and at least one research experience must have a science component, and at least one elective must have an ethics, social science, law, or policy component. No more than three courses may originate in any one department; only two courses may be used to satisfy the requirements for any major, minor, or other certificate; and at least half the courses must be taken at Duke.
About the Spring 2020 Capstone Course
In Spring 2020, our capstone students prepared science policy-based white papers and presentations for two clients. One was the National Human Genome Research Institute (part of NIH), which asked us to explore the history of the genetic counseling profession and to learn more about recent tensions between Master’s level genetic counselors and some of the MD-medical geneticists with whom they work regarding genetic counselors’ scope of practice. The other client was Sage Bionetworks, a nonprofit that advocates for open science and patient engagement. Sage asked us to delve into issues revolving around implantable medical devices and, in particular, exactly what patients are consenting to when they agree to have, say, a network-enabled defibrillator or insulin pump implanted in their bodies. For example, what would happen if such a device were to be hacked?
Electives
The following courses will count as electives for the S&S Certificate. This is a list of past and current courses. Not all courses below are currently offered. Check in ACES for current course listings. If you took a course that is not listed here and wish for it to be considered as an elective for the Certificate, please send a detailed syllabus to scienceandsociety@duke.edu explaining your justification.
Current Electives
(“CL” in the table column headers below refers to cross-listed course numbers.)
Course Title | Course # | CL1 | CL2 | CL3 | CL4 | CL4 | CL5 |
Biological Impact of Racism | AAAS 187FS | BIOLOGY 189FS | |||||
Patient and Research Participant Activism and Advocacy | AAAS 196FS | CULANTH 196FS | GLHLTH 196FS | PSY 196FS | PUBPOL 196FS | SCISOC 196FS | SOCIOL 196FS |
Race, Genomics & Society | AAAS 261D | BIOLOGY 261D | CULANTH 261D | GLHLTH 258D | SCISOC 258D | VMS 274D | |
Representing Breast Cancer | AAAS 265S | ARTSVIS 263S | GSF 263S | LIT 260S | |||
Race and Medicine | AAAS 313S | AADS 313S | CULANTH 313S | GLHLTH 313S | GSF 313S | SOCIOL 314S | |
Sickle Cell Disease | AAAS 569 | GLHLTH 569 | NURSING 569 | ||||
Health in African Diaspora | AAAS 660 | CULANTH 660 | GLHLTH 672 | ||||
History of Chinese Medicine | AMES 142 | GLHLTH 142 | HISTORY 239 | ||||
Global Apple: Life and Death and the Digital Revolution | AMES 360 | CULANTH 360 | ICS 369 | LIT 361 | SOCIOL 360 | ||
China Science and Technology Policy and Innovation | AMES 523 | EAS 508 | POLSCI 523 | PUBPOL 512 | SCISOC 508 | ||
Ethics, Citizenship, and the Examined Life | ARTS&SCI 201S – 01 | ||||||
Experimental Interface Design | ARTSVIS 198-01 | CMAC 198-01 | ISS 198-01 | VMS 198-01 | |||
Medicine and Documentary Photo | ARTSVIS 204S | DOCST 206S | PUBPOL 377S | VMS 204S | |||
Digital photography; Education, Childhood and Growth | ARTSVIS 212FS | DOCST 209FS | EDUC 209FS | VMS 212FS | |||
Topics in Science Policy. Independent Study. | BIOETHIC 591 | ||||||
Science Communication for Scientists | BIOETHIC 702 | SCISOC 702 | |||||
Frontier AI & Robotics: Law & Ethics | BIOETHIC 703 | LAW 592 | |||||
Evolutionary Genomics: Who are we, where have we been, and where are we going? | BIOLOGY 128FS | GENOME 128FS | |||||
Climate, Coffee, and Coronavirus: Why Ecology Matters to Human Health | BIOLOGY 153 | ENVIRON 153 | GLHLTH 153 | ||||
AIDS and Emerging Diseases | BIOLOGY 154 | GLHLTH 154 | ICS 103 | ||||
The Future of the Oceans: From Science to Policy | BIOLOGY 159-01 | ECS 205-01 | MARSCI 201-01 | ||||
Emerging Diseases | BIOLOGY 180FS | ||||||
Life’s Purpose | BIOLOGY 216 | PHIL 216 | |||||
Biological Clocks: How Organisms Keep Time | BIOLOGY 218 | MATH 183 | |||||
Philosophy of Biology | BIOLOGY 255 | PHIL 314 | |||||
Oceans in Human and Environmental Health | BIOLOGY 309A | ENVIRON 309A | GLHLTH 309A | MARSCI 309A | |||
Human Evolutionary Genetics | BIOLOGY 318 | EVANTH 318 | |||||
Coastal Watershed Management and Restoration | BIOLOGY 319A-01 | ENVIRON 321A-01 | MARSCI 321A-01 | ||||
Philosophical Issues in Medical Ethics | BIOLOGY 321 | EVANTH 341 | PHIL 218 | ||||
Ecological Diversity and Climate Change | BIOLOGY 323-01 | ENVIRON 323-01 | |||||
Current Technologies in Genomics and Precision Medicine | BIOLOGY 325 | MGM 325 | |||||
Drones in Marine Biology, Ecology, and Conservation | BIOLOGY 335A | ECE 366A | ENVIRON 335A | MARSCI 335A | |||
Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology | BIOLOGY 417S | SCISOC 417S | |||||
Cancer Genetics | BIOLOGY 420 | ||||||
Host-Pathogen Interactions | BIOLOGY 432S | ||||||
Genes & Development | BIOLOGY 452S | ||||||
Physiological Genetics of Disease | BIOLOGY 454S | ||||||
Population Genetics | BIOLOGY 460 | ||||||
Scientific Arguments: Writing an Undergraduate Thesis | BIOLOGY 495-01 | ||||||
Design Developing World | BME 462L | ||||||
Projects in Biomedical Engineering (Environmental Neurodevelopment) | BME 493 | ||||||
Regulation and Reimbursement of Medical Products: Practice and Policy | BME 500 | HLTHPOL 540 | |||||
Biology by Design | BME 562 | ||||||
Genome Tools and Technologies | CBB 520 | ||||||
Computational Sequence Biology | CBB 561 | COMPSCI 561 | |||||
Engineering Sustainable Design and the Global Community: Structural Focus | CEE 315 – 20 | ENVIRON 365 – 20 | PUBPOL 211 – 20 | RIGHTS 315 – 20 | |||
Engineering Sustainable Design and the Global Community: Environmental Focus | CEE 315 – 60 | ENVIRON 365 – 60 | PUBPOL 211 – 60 | RIGHTS 315 – 60 | |||
Into to Engages Citizenship and Social Change | CESC 201 | EDUC 201 | POLSCI 213 | PUBPOL 203 | RIGHTS 201 | ||
Child Policy Research | CHILDPOL 250S | ||||||
Media Theory | CINE 204S | ISS 214S | LIT 317S | STA 110FS | VMS 328S | ||
Environmental Issues & the Documentary Arts | CINE 315S | DOCST 315S | ENVIRON 315S | LATAMER 315S | VMS 309S | ||
Science, Tech and Art | CINE 433S | GERMAN 433S | VMS 436S | ||||
The Good Life: Religion, Philosophy, and Life’s Ultimate Concerns | CLST 210 | ETHICS 210 | PHIL 214 | PUBPOL 229 | RELIGION 210 | ||
Medicine and Human Flourising | CLST 214 | ETHICS 214 | GLHLTH 238 | ||||
The History of the Book | CLST 360 | HISTORY 367 | ISS 360 | MEDREN 346 | |||
The Anthropology of Design and User Experience (UX) Research | CMAC 172 | CULANTH 172 | ISS 172 | I&E 172 | SOCIOL 172 | ||
Ghostly Statistics: Revenge Tragedies and Natural Language Processing | CMAC 520S | ISS 520S | MEDREN 600S | ||||
Information, Society & Culture | COMPSCI 110 | ISS 110 – 01 | PHIL 110 | PUBPOL 110 | |||
Race, Gender, Class, & Computing | COMPSCI 240 | GSF 242 | |||||
Introduction to Computational Genomics | COMPSCI 260 | ||||||
Technical and Social Analysis of Information and the Internet | COMPSCI 342 | ||||||
Climate Change Now | CULANTH 107 | ENVIRON 107 | GLHLTH 107 | ICS 107 | SCISOC 107 | ||
Crtical Approaches to Global History | CULANTH 195 | HISTORY 103 | ICS 195 | POLSCI 110 | SOCIOL 195 | ||
Anthropology of Disability | CULANTH 211 | GLHLTH 211 | SCISOC 211 | ||||
The Pursuit of Happiness | CULANTH 213S | ||||||
Global Migration and Ethics | CULANTH 216S | ||||||
Antropology and Global Health | CULANTH 218S | GLHLTH 220S | RIGHTS 220S | ||||
Stimulants and Society | CULANTH 225 | ICS 230 | |||||
Politics of Pandemics | CULANTH 229S | GLHLTH 226S | GSF 227S | ICS 226S | SCISOC 226S | ||
Culture and Mental Health | CULANTH 267S | ICS 273S | GLHLTH 267S | PSY 267S | |||
Sex/ Gender Nature/Nurture | CULANTH 278 | GSF 278 | NEUROSCI 278 | PSY 226 | SXL 278 | ||
Health, Culture and the Latino Community | CULANTH 306 | GLHLTH 326 | HLTHPOL 306 | LSGS 306 | SPANISH 306 | ||
Life and Death: Global Perspectives | CULANTH 341 | GLHLTH 353 | HLTHPOL 341 | ICS 353 | SOCIOL 351 | ||
Medical Anthropology | CULANTH 424 | GLHLTH 321 | HLTHPOL 424 | ICS 424 | |||
Science, Medicine, and the Body | CULANTH 709S | GLHLTH 709S | GSF 709S | LIT 709S | SCISOC 709S | ||
Cybersecurity and Interdisciplinary Law/Ethics/Policy/Privacy | CYBERSEC 502 | ||||||
Artists in Healthcare: Collaborations and Complexities | DANCE 371 | MUSIC 371 | THEATRST 371 | VMS 374 | |||
Risk | DECSCI 235 | ECON 235 | PUBPOL 235 | SCISOC 235 | |||
Documenting Youth Movements for Environmental and Racial Justice Since 2010 | DOCST 179FS | ETHICS 179FS | PUBPOL 189FS | ||||
Children and the Experience of Illness | DOCST 202S | PUBPOL 395S | VMS 211S | ||||
Globalization and Corporate Citizenship | ECON 112FS | ETHICS 160FS | HISTORY 127FS | PUBPOL 187FS | |||
Beyond Denial – A Thriving Future | ECON 182FS | ETHICS 182FS | HISTORY 170FS | PUBPOL 171FS | |||
Economics of Global Health | ECON 335 | GLHLTH 335 | |||||
Pursuit of Equality: Rethinking Schools-Lens of Social Justice | EDUC 111FS | RIGHTS 111FS | |||||
Medical Ethics, Aging, and End of Life Care in the US | EDUC 112FS | PUBPOL 183FS | RIGHTS 112FS | RUSSIAN 121FS | SCISOC 112FS | ||
Complex Issues in Healthcare | EDUC 275S | GLHLTH 275S | |||||
Global Narratives of Illness and Disability | EDUC 303S | PUBPOL 303S | RIGHTS 302S | ||||
Engineering Innovation | EGR 121L | ||||||
Performing Science: Experimentation, Collaboration, and Artistry | ENGLISH 198FS | LIT 198FS | SCISOC 198FS | THEATRST 198FS | |||
United States Environmental Policy | ENVIRON 212 | PUBPOL 275 | RIGHTS 213 | ||||
Social Impact Analysis | ENVIRON 305SA | ETHICS 305SA | MARSCI 305SA | ||||
Genomics of Host-Microbe Interactions: The Symbiotic Web | ENVIRON 148FS | SCISOC 138FS | |||||
Principles of Economics and the Environment | ENVIRON 155 | ||||||
Dynamics of Environmental & Climate Justice | ENVIRON 180FS | ETHICS 193FS | PUBPOL 180 | ||||
Integrating Environmental Sciences and Policy | ENVIRON 201 | ||||||
Ethical Challenges in Environmental Conservation | ENVIRON 214S | RIGHTS 214S | |||||
The Theory and Practice of Sustainability | ENVIRON 245 | SUSTAIN 245 | |||||
Climate, Science and Society | ENVIRON 299S | HISTORY 299S | |||||
Climate Change & Global Health | ENVIRON 301 | GLHLTH 301 | |||||
Environmental Health: Pollutant Chemistry and Toxicology | ENVIRON 360 | ||||||
Genomics of Microbial Diversity | ENVIRON 750 | SCISOC 750 | |||||
Research in Epidemiology and Public Health | EPH 301B – 16 | ||||||
Ethics in an Unjust World | ESC 283 | PUBPOL 283 | |||||
The Challenges of Living an Ethical Life | ETHICS 101 | PHIL 120 | POLSCI 120 | ||||
Human Rights & World Politics | ETHICS 129FS | ICS 128FS | POLSCI 176FS | PUBPOL 181FS | |||
Refugees, Rights and Resettlement | ETHICS 199FS | RIGHTS 178FS | SOCIOL 178FS | ||||
Exploring Science and Religion | ETHICS 213 | NEUROSCI 233 | PHIL 213 | ||||
Science of Happiness | ETHICS 217S | PSY 216S | |||||
Neuroethics | ETHICS 269 | NEUROSCI 267 | PHIL 353 | PSY 278 | |||
Sexuality and the Law, Comparative Investigations | ETHICS 272S | GSF 272S | PUBPOL 277S | SCISOC 272S | SOCIOL 272S | SXL 272S | |
Religion and Science | ETHICS 287 | NEUROSCI 237 | RELIGION 287 | ||||
Ethical Dimensions of Environmental Policy | ETHICS 288S | GLHLTH 248S | PUBPOL 262S | ||||
Global Health as an Ethical Enterprise | ETHICS 344 | GLHLTH 345 | |||||
Evolutionary Medicine and Global Health | EVANTH 285 | GLHLTH 304 | |||||
Bodies of Evidence: Introduction to Forensic Anthropology | EVANTH 230 | ||||||
Human Cognitive Evolution | EVANTH 260 | NEUROSCI 260 | PSY 255 | ||||
Evol Medicine & Global Health | EVANTH 285 | GLHLTH 304 | |||||
Evolution, Cognition, and Society | EVANTH 561S | PSY 561S | |||||
Flaubert’s Brain: Neurohumanities | FRENCH 481 | LIT 246 | NEUROSCI 241 | ||||
Introduction to the History of Medicine | GLHLTH 174 | HISTORY 113 | |||||
Global Health & Human Rights of Sexual and Gender Diverse People | GLHLTH 185FS | ||||||
Health System Development, a Global Perspective: Identifying Core Elements of Equitable Healthcare | GLHLTH 186FS | ||||||
“To Boldly Go!” Global Health and the Ethics of Engagement | GLHLTH 189 FS | SCISOC 189FS | |||||
AI in Global Health: Smart Solutions for a Healthier World | GLHLTH 199FS | ||||||
History of Global Health | GLHLTH 203 | HISTORY 203 | HLTHPOL 203 | ||||
Global Health Ethics as Value Conflicts | GLHLTH 210 | ICS 397 | PUBPOL 330 | RIGHTS 330 | |||
Global Reproductive Health – Case Studies in Global Sexual and Reproductive Health | GLHLTH 215 | GSF 220 | |||||
Drugs, Chemicals and Health | GLHLTH 235 | HISTORY 235 | ICS 234 | ||||
From Madness to Mental Disorders: Sociology of Mental Health | GLHLTH 257 | PSY 267 | SOCIOL 257 | ||||
Illness/Disability Narratives | GLHLTH 302 | ICS 295 | RIGHTS 302 | SCISOC 302 | |||
Beyond Health Care: Understanding How Social Drivers Impact Health Around the World | GLHLTH 305 | ||||||
Global Health Policy: Transforming Evidence into Action | GLHLTH 306 | HLTHPOL 304 | PUBPOL 324 | ||||
Social Determinants of US Health Disparities | GLHLTH 340 | SOCIOL 361 | |||||
Ethics of Global Infectious Disease Control | GLHLTH 341 | ICS 299 | RIGHTS 341 | SCISOC 341 | |||
Understanding the Causes and Spread of Human Disease: Global Health Epidemiology | GLHLTH 362 | ||||||
Research Methods in Global Health | GLHLTH 371 | PSY 309 | |||||
Global Health Ethics | GLHLTH 373 | ICS 349 | RIGHTS 375 | ||||
Brains, Everywhere | GSF 350 | LIT 350S | LSGS 350S | NEUROSCI 250S | ROMST 350S | ||
Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Science | GSF 541S | HISTORY 577S | LIT 521S | PHIL 541S | |||
Science and the Modern World | HISTORY 106 | ICS 118 | SCISOC 118 | ||||
Introduction to Human Rights | HISTORY 116 | ICS 113 | PUBPOL 162 | RIGHTS 104 | |||
Magic/Religion/Science Since 1400 | HISTORY 260 | MEDREN 287 | SCISOC 260 | ||||
Social Engineering and Social Movements in Eastern Europe and Asia | HISTORY 333S | POLISCI 359S | PUBPOL 282S | SES 375S | |||
History of Public Health in America | HISTORY 369 | SCISOC 369 | |||||
Feast and Famine: Food in Global History | HISTORY 371 | GLHLTH 361 | SCISOC 371 | ||||
Public History and Memory | HISTORY 536S | ISS 536S | VMS 536S | ||||
Introduction to the United States Health Care System | HLTHPOL 165 | PUBPOL 165 | SCISOC 165 | ||||
Sleep in Society | LINGUIST 121FS | NEUROSCI 121FS | PSY 121FS | ||||
Philosophy of Mind | LINGUIST 208 | PHIL 212 | VMS 302 | ||||
Law, Ethics and Responsibility | LINGUIST 212FS | PUBPOL 250FS | SCISOC 212FS | ||||
Neuroscience and Human Language | LINGUIST 216FS | NEUROSCI 116FS | |||||
Neuroscience and Multilingualism | LINGUIST 473S | NEUROSCI 439S | RUSSIAN 439S | SCISOC 439S | |||
Cyber Connections: Communication in the Digital Age | LIT 272S | VMS 277S | WRITING 275S | ||||
Ethical Implications of Genetic and Genomic Research | MGM 120FS | PUBPOL186FS | |||||
Synthetic Genomics: Science, Policy and Ethics | MGM 138FS | PUBPOL 184FS | |||||
Drugs and the Law | NEUROSCI 153FS | PUBPOL 185FS | SCISOC 153FS | ||||
Philosophy and Neuroscience | NEUROSCI 252 | PHIL 252 | PSY 253 | ||||
Drugs, Brain & Behavior | NEUROSCI 360 | PHARM 360 | PSY 274 | ||||
Psychedelics and Other Illegal Psychoactive Drugs as Medicines | NEUROSCI 362S | PSY 362S | |||||
Behavioral Neuroendocrinology | NEUROSCI 366S | PSY 376S | |||||
The Cinematic Depiction of Psychopathology | NEUROSCI 500S | PSY 500S | |||||
Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare and Society | NURSING 559 | ||||||
Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine | PHARM 370S | ||||||
Introduction to Philosophy | PHIL 101 | ||||||
Ethics for Robertson Scholars | PHIL 163 | ||||||
Knowlegde and Certainty | PHIL 210 | ||||||
Medical Ethics | PHIL 218 | ||||||
Philosophical Perspectives on Disability | PHIL 220 | ||||||
Problems in Philosophy of Science | PHIL 242 | ||||||
Science, Ethics and Society | PHIL 385AS | PUBPOL 258AS | REL 282AS | ||||
Metaphysics | PHIL 552S | ||||||
Energy in the 21st Century | PHYSICS 137S | ||||||
Whose Democracy? Participation and Public Policy in the United States | POLISCI 241SA | PUBPOL 261SA | |||||
Political Analysis for Public Policy-Making | POLISCI 310 | PUBPOL 301 | |||||
Human Rights & World Politics | POLSCI 176FS | ||||||
Focus – Special Topics Seminars in Psychology | PSY 190FS | ||||||
The Psychology of Crime: Scientific and Public Perspectives | PSY 215FS | ||||||
Risks, Rewards, Rules, and Tools: Science Law and Policy | PUBPOL 199FS | SCISOC 199FS | |||||
Cybersecurity & Health Data Policy | PUBPOL 552S | SCISOC 552S | |||||
Intro to Policy Analysis | PUBPOL155D | ||||||
From Siri to Skynet: Our Complex Relationships with Technology | SCISOC 197FS | ||||||
Research Independent Study in Science & Society | SCISOC 293 | ||||||
Research Independent Study in Science & Society | SCISOC 294 | ||||||
Privacy: Concepts and Culture Informing Law and Policy | SCISOC 615S | ||||||
Society, the Self, and the Natural World | SOCIOL 180S | ||||||
Death and Dying | SOCIOL 264 | ||||||
Let’s Talk About Race | UNIV 101D | ||||||
Gender and Pop Culture | VMS 331 |